狼...之舞

CRM stands for Crew Resource Management. CRM is a process using all available resources such as equipment, procedures, and people to achieve a safe and efficient operation of flight.
CRM代表机组资源管理（ Crew Resource Management）。CRM就是利用一切可以利用的资源包括设备，程序和人员等实现安全高效的飞行运行。

Good CRM can increase our situation awareness, reduce our workload, reduce the human errors and ensure the flight safety. Poor CRM may cause accidents or incidents.
我认为CRM非常重要。良好的CRM可以提高我们的情景意识，减轻我们的工作负荷，从而确保飞行安全。糟糕的CRM可能导致（飞行）事故和事故症候。

I heard some examples of poor CRM leading to accidents. For example, on December 28, 1978, United 173 had landing gear problem during approach, the captain focused on the landing gear problem for an hour and he didn’t take first officer’s hint that they were running out of fuel until the engine began to flame out. Finally, the aircraft crashed.
我曾经听过一些糟糕CRM导致的事故。1978年12月28日，美联航173进近时起落架发生故障，机长致力于解决起落架故障长达一个小时，但没有注意到副驾和机械师的提示，他们燃油快耗尽了，发动机开始熄火。最后，飞机坠落。

There are many things we can do to improve our company CRM training. First, the company can provide more chances of CRM training to pilots such as joint CRM training with cabin crew, ground staff or even controllers. Second, the crew members should work as a team and keep good communication and cooperation with each other to ensure the flight safety.
我们可以做很多事情提高公司CRM训练。首先，公司可以提供更多的CRM训练，比如与空乘，地面人员，甚至管制员进行联合CRM训练。其次，机组人员之间应该团队协作，相互保持良好的沟通与协作，确保飞行安全。

【Key Words and Expressions重点词汇与词组】

CRM 机组资源管理
crew resource management 机组资源管理
safe and efficient 安全高效的
increase situational awareness 增加情境意识

reduce human errors 减少人为差错
reduce workload 减少工作负荷
ensure flight safety 确保飞行安全
CRM training CRM训练
joint CRM training 联合CRM训练
drills    操练，训练

cabin crew   空乘人员
air marshal   空保人员
ground staff   地面人员
maintenance staff  维修人员
mechanics   机务
controllers   管制员
communication  沟通
cooperation     协作
teamwork      团队
disagreement   分歧

希望对大家有帮助