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发表时间 : 2018-6-26 16:05:54
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Low visibility is one of the most dangerous weather conditions to affect flight safety. While moving on the ground, first, low visibility may cause the aircraft to miss the correct taxiway. Second, low visibility may cause ground collision or runway incursion. When flying in the air, low visibility may cause the aircraft disorientation (to get lost).
低能见度是影响飞行安全的最危险的天气之一。当(飞机)在地面移动时,低能见度可能导致飞机错过正确的滑行道,导致飞机地面相撞或跑道入侵。当(飞机)在空中飞行时,低能见度可能导致飞机迷航(迷失方向)。
Before takeoff or landing, we should check our company minima. If the visibility is below takeoff minima, we will delay our takeoff and hold for weather improvement. If the visibility is below landing minima, we will go around and hold for weather improvement or divert to our alternate airport.
在起飞或着陆前,我们应该检查我们公司的最低标准。如果能见度低于起飞最低标准,我们将推迟起飞,等待天气好转。如果能见度低于着陆最低标准,我们将复飞,等待天气好转或备降到备降场。
To avoid the risks of ground collision, before taxiing, the pilots should have a good briefing about the airport taxiways and taxiing routes. During taxi, the pilots should follow ATC instructions and cross check the taxiways and taxiing route. If possible, the pilots can follow the taxiway lighting signals or follow the follow-me car. Besides, the pilots should taxi slower and taxi with caution.
为了避免地面相撞的危险,滑行前,飞行员应该认真研究机场滑行道与滑行路线;在滑行时,飞行员应该执行管制指令,交叉检查滑行道与滑行路线;如果可能,飞行员可以按照滑行道灯光滑行或跟着引导车。此外,飞行员应该滑慢些,小心滑行。
If we miss the correct taxiway during taxiing, we should hold position and report our situation to ATC and request further instructions. If possible, we will request a follow-me car to guide us to the designated position.
滑行时,如果我们错过了正确的滑行道,我们应该原地等待,报告管制,请求进一步指示。如果可能,我们将请求引导车引导我们滑到指定位置。
【Key Words and Expressions重点词汇与词组】
visibility 能见度
poor visibility 低能见度
no contact at minima 最低高度看不到跑道(机场)
runway visual range (RVR) 跑道视程
touchdown 接地区
mid-point 中间段
stop-end/roll-out 停止段
ceiling 云底高
visibility below company minima 能见度低于公司最低标准
delay takeoff 推迟起飞
go around 复飞
hold for weather improvement 等待天气好转
divert 备降
heavy/thick fog 大雾
sandstorm 沙暴
dust-storm 尘暴
deteriorating 恶化,变坏
ground collision 地面相撞
runway incursion 跑道入侵
unsure of position 不清楚位置
disorientation 迷航
Follow-me car 引导车
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